The Asian water buffalo originates from India and Southeast Asia. They were domesticated about 6000 years ago and in many countries where they are farmed and even milked. The global water buffalo population is estimated at over 200 million and they have been introduced to several countries including Northern Territory in Australia where they are a declared pest species. In uncontrolled circumstances, water buffaloes can cause environmental damage, such as trampling vegetation, disturbing bird and reptile nesting sites, and spreading exotic weeds. Their horns grow outward and curve in a semicircle, but usually remain on the plane of the forehead. They range in weight from 300–550 kg but weights of over 1,000 kg have also been recorded. They are reliant on some permanent water for both drinking and wallowing which assists in thermo-regulation. They feed on a variety of grasses and reeds and in flooded areas they will even reach below the water to take a mouthful of vegetation which they then chew above the water level. Water buffaloes are the ideal animals for work in the deep mud of paddy fields because of their large hooves and flexible foot joints. They are often referred to as “the living tractor of the East”. They are the most efficient and economical means of cultivation of small fields. They contribute 72 million tonnes of milk and three million tonnes of meat annually to world food, much of it in areas that are prone to nutritional imbalances.
Quick Facts
Diet
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Colour
Vary from beige , tan, cream to black
Weight
10-15kgs
Lifespan
7-10 in the wild but up to 16 in captivity
Predators
Humans, crocodiles, birds of prey take pups.
Conservation Status
Endangered
Distribution
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Habitat
psum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever
Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged.