The Gila monster (pronounced Hee-la) is a species of venomous lizard native to the Southwestern United States and the northwestern Mexican state of Sonora. It is a heavy, slow-moving reptile, up to 56cm long, and it is the only venomous lizard native to the United States. They are sluggish in nature, so it is not generally dangerous and very rarely poses a real threat to humans. The skin appears as small studs and varioes from black and yellow to black and light pink. They inhabit scrubland, succulent desert, and oak woodland, seeking shelter in burrows, thickets, and under rocks in locations with a favorable microclimate and adequate humidity. Gila monsters rely heavily on the use of shelters and spend up to 90% of their time dwelling there. The Gila monster’s diet consists of a variety of food items – small mammals, birds, snakes, lizards, frogs, insects, other invertebrates, carrion, and the eggs of birds, lizards, snakes, and tortoises. Three to four large meals in spring are claimed to give them enough energy for a whole season. While the Hila’s venom is toxic to humans, derivatives of some of the venoms components are used in human medicine.
Quick Facts
Diet
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Colour
Vary from beige , tan, cream to black
Weight
10-15kgs
Lifespan
7-10 in the wild but up to 16 in captivity
Predators
Humans, crocodiles, birds of prey take pups.
Conservation Status
Endangered
Distribution
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Habitat
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Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged.